List of Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Russia
The Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Russia (Russian: Британский Посол в России) is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Russian Federation, and in charge of the UK's diplomatic mission in Russia. The official title is Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador to the Russian Federation.
Between 1844 and 1860 the status of the head of mission in Saint Petersburg was reduced from Ambassador to Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary. The capital of Russia, and later the Soviet Union (from 1922 to 1991), was moved to Moscow in 1918.
The current Ambassador of the United Kingdom to Russia is Her Excellency Dame Anne Pringle who was appointed in 2008.
List of heads of mission
For the envoys to Russia from the Court of St James's before the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801, see List of Ambassadors of the Kingdom of England to Russia (for the period until 1707) and List of ambassadors of Great Britain to Russia (for the years 1707 to 1800).
Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
- 1800-1801: Diplomatic Relations were suspended during the Second League of Armed Neutrality.
- 1801–1802: Alleyne Fitzherbert, 1st Baron St Helens[1]
- 1802–1804: Sir John Borlase Warren[1]
- 1804–1806: Lord Granville Leveson-Gower[1]
- 1805–1806: William Schaw Cathcart, 10th Lord Cathcart[1]
- 1807: Alexander Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas and Clydesdale Special Mission[1]
- 1807: Lord Granville Leveson-Gower[1] (again)
- 1807–1812: Diplomatic Relations suspended following Treaty of Tilsit
- 1812: Edward Thornton Plenipotentiary to negoatiate at Stockholm[1]
- 1812–1820: William Schaw Cathcart, 1st Viscount Cathcart (created Earl Cathcart while in post in 1814)[1]
- 1820–1825: Sir Charles Bagot[1]
- 1820–1824: Hon. Frderick Cathcart Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim [2]
- 1824–1825: Edward Michael Ward Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim [2]
- 1825–1826: Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford[1]
- 1828–1832: Sir William à Court, 2nd Baronet[1]
- 1828–1832: Hon. William Temple Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim [2]
- 1832–1833: Sir Stratford Canning (nominally ambassador, but did not go)[1]
- 1835–1837: John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham[1]
- 1837–1838: John Ralph Milbanke Minister Plenipotentiary ad interim[1]
- 1838–1841: Ulick de Burgh, 1st Marquess of Clanricarde[1]
- 1841–1844: Charles Stuart, 1st Baron Stuart de Rothesay[1]
Envoys Extraordinary and Ministers Plenipotentiary
Ambassadors
Name |
Tenure Begin |
Tenure End |
British monarch |
Russian leader |
John Fiennes Twisleton Crampton |
1860 |
1861 |
Queen Victoria |
Emperor Alexander II |
The Rt Hon. Francis Napier, 10th Lord Napier |
1861 |
1864 |
Sir Andrew Buchanan, 1st Baronet |
1864 |
1867 |
George Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry |
1867 |
1871 |
The Rt Hon. Lord Augustus Loftus |
1871 |
1879 |
Frederick Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood, 5th Baron Dufferin and Claneboye |
1879 |
1881 |
Sir Edward Thornton |
1881 |
1884 |
Emperor Alexander III |
Sir Robert Burnett David Morier |
1884 |
1893 |
Sir Frank Lascelles |
1894 |
1895 |
Emperor Nicholas II→
Emperor Michael II |
Sir Nicholas Roderick O'Conor[3] |
1895 |
1898 |
Sir Charles Stewart Scott |
1898 |
1904 |
The Rt Hon. Sir Charles Hardinge |
1904 |
1906 |
King Edward VII |
The Rt Hon. Sir Arthur Nicolson, 11th Baronet |
1906 |
1910 |
Sir George Buchanan |
1910 |
1917 |
King George V→
King Edward VIII→
King George VI |
no representation following the Russian Revolution |
1917 |
1924 |
Vladimir Lenin |
Sir Robert MacLeod Hodgson |
1924 |
1929 |
Joseph Stalin |
Sir Esmond Ovey(ru:Овей, Эсмонд) |
1929 |
1933 |
The Rt Hon. Aretas Akers-Douglas, 2nd Viscount Chilston |
1933 |
1939 |
Sir William Seeds |
1939 |
1940 |
King George VI |
Sir Stafford Cripps |
1940 |
1942 |
The Rt Hon. Sir Archibald Clark Kerr |
1942 |
1946 |
Sir Maurice Peterson |
1946 |
1949 |
Sir David Victor Kelly (ru:Келли, Дэвид) |
1949 |
1951 |
Sir Alvary Gascoigne (ru:Гаскойн, Альвари) |
1951 |
1953 |
Sir William Goodenough Hayter |
1953 |
1957 |
Queen Elizabeth II |
Georgy Malenkov→
Nikita Khrushchev |
Sir Patrick Reilly |
1957 |
1960 |
Nikita Khrushchev |
Sir Frank Roberts |
1960 |
1962 |
Sir Humphrey Trevelyan |
1962 |
1965 |
Sir Geoffrey Harrison ru:Харрисон, Джеффри |
1965 |
1968 |
Leonid Brezhnev |
Sir Duncan Wilson |
1968 |
1971 |
Sir John Killick (ru:Киллик, Джон) |
1971 |
1973 |
Sir Terence Garvey (ru:Гарви, Теренс) |
1973 |
1976 |
Sir Sir Howard Smith |
1976 |
1978 |
Sir Curtis Keeble |
1978 |
1982 |
Sir Iain Sutherland(ru:Иэн Сазерленд) |
1982 |
1985 |
Yuri Andropov→
Konstantin Chernenko→
Mikhail Gorbachev |
Sir Bryan Cartledge |
1985 |
1988 |
Mikhail Gorbachev |
Sir Rodric Braithwaite |
1988 |
1992 |
Brian Fall |
1992 |
1995 |
Boris Yeltsin |
Sir Andrew Marley Wood |
1995 |
2000 |
Sir Roderic Lyne |
2000 |
2004 |
Vladimir Putin |
Sir Anthony Brenton |
2004 |
2008 |
Dame Anne Pringle |
2008 |
2011 |
Dmitry Medvedev |
Tim Barrow[4]designate |
2011 |
|
|
References